Calcŭlus

Calcŭlus

Calcŭlus (lat.), 1) Stein; 2) Stein im Bretspiel; 3) das kleinste Gewicht, ungefähr = 1/2 Ceratium; 4) Berechnung, s. Calcul; 5) die Stimme im Votiren; daher C. Minervae (eigentlich Ἀϑηνᾶς ψῆφος) der weiße Stein bei Stimmengleichheit im Areopag zu Athen, der für den Beklagten entschied, s.u. Athen (Ant.) I. c) a); daher auch jetzt die entscheidende Stimme eines, bei wichtigen Angelegenheiten, auch nicht auf Amtswegen Befragten; 6) Stein, als Krankheit: C. cystĭcus, Harnblasenstein; C. intestinālis, Darmstein; C. renum, Nierenstein; C. sublinguālis, Zungenstein; C. ureterĭcus, Harnröhrenstein; C. urethrālis, Harngangstein; C. utĕri, Gebärmutterstein; C. vesīcae fellĕae, Gallenstein; C. vesicālis u. C. vesīcae urinarĭae, Harnblasenstein; s. Steinkrankheit.


Pierer's Lexicon. 1857–1865.

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  • calculus — 1660s, from L. calculus reckoning, account, originally pebble used as a reckoning counter, dim. of calx (gen. calcis) limestone (see CHALK (Cf. chalk)). Modern mathematical sense is a shortening of differential calculus. Also used from 1732 to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • calculus — [kal′kyo͞o ləs, kal′kyələs] n. pl. calculi [kal′kyəlī΄] or calculuses [L: see CALCULATE] 1. any abnormal stony mass or deposit formed in the body, as in a kidney or gallbladder or on teeth: see TARTAR (sense 2) 2. Math. a) any system of… …   English World dictionary

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  • Calculus — Calcŭlus (lat.), Stein, Rechenstein, Rechnung; error in calculo, Rechenfehler …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Calculus — Calculus, Stein, in der patholog. Anatomie Name verschiedener Concretionen, als Harn , Gallen , Gicht und Venenstein …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • calculus — ► NOUN (pl. calculi or calculuses) 1) the branch of mathematics concerned with finding derivatives and integrals of functions by methods based on the summation of infinitesimal differences. 2) Medicine a stone formed by deposition of minerals in… …   English terms dictionary

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