Calcŭlus

Calcŭlus

Calcŭlus (lat.), 1) Stein; 2) Stein im Bretspiel; 3) das kleinste Gewicht, ungefähr = 1/2 Ceratium; 4) Berechnung, s. Calcul; 5) die Stimme im Votiren; daher C. Minervae (eigentlich Ἀϑηνᾶς ψῆφος) der weiße Stein bei Stimmengleichheit im Areopag zu Athen, der für den Beklagten entschied, s.u. Athen (Ant.) I. c) a); daher auch jetzt die entscheidende Stimme eines, bei wichtigen Angelegenheiten, auch nicht auf Amtswegen Befragten; 6) Stein, als Krankheit: C. cystĭcus, Harnblasenstein; C. intestinālis, Darmstein; C. renum, Nierenstein; C. sublinguālis, Zungenstein; C. ureterĭcus, Harnröhrenstein; C. urethrālis, Harngangstein; C. utĕri, Gebärmutterstein; C. vesīcae fellĕae, Gallenstein; C. vesicālis u. C. vesīcae urinarĭae, Harnblasenstein; s. Steinkrankheit.


Pierer's Lexicon. 1857–1865.

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